GameStop Bets Big on Trading Cards and Pokémon TCG

GameStop Doubles Down on High-Margin Trading Cards: Pokémon TCG Leads the Charge in Strategic Retail Pivot

GameStop, the iconic video game retail chain once synonymous with console and game sales, is making a bold pivot in 2025 — and it’s betting big on trading cards. From Pokémon TCG to sports collectibles, GameStop’s latest strategy is not only a return to its roots in physical retail but also a bid to capitalize on high-margin merchandise that taps into nostalgia, community, and collector culture.

GameStop’s Strategic Pivot: From Gaming to Trading Cards

At GameStop’s 2025 Annual Meeting, CEO Ryan Cohen unveiled the company’s renewed direction. Amid applause for achieving the retailer’s first profitable Q1 since 2019, Cohen outlined a strategic realignment focused on optimizing core operations — and surprisingly, trading cards are now central to that plan.

“We are focusing on trading cards as a natural extension of our existing business,” Cohen announced. He emphasized that trading cards, whether Pokémon, Magic: The Gathering, or traditional sports cards, perfectly align with the company’s retail DNA.

According to Cohen, “Unlike software, it’s tactile. Unlike hardware, it offers high-margin potential. It’s a logical expansion for a company like GameStop.”

This shift signals a broader transformation within GameStop, which has traditionally anchored itself in the sale of video games, consoles, and accessories. The move toward collectibles allows the company to better serve a dedicated and often overlapping customer base of gamers and collectors — while improving its bottom line.

The Numbers Behind the Shift

GameStop’s Q1 2025 earnings offered rare positive news for the company, which had faced years of declining revenues and stock volatility. The profitable quarter was the result of a focused cost-cutting and efficiency strategy:

  • Reduced operational overhead
  • Elimination of underperforming inventory
  • Streamlining of headcount
  • Closure of loss-making stores
  • Exit from non-performing geographies

While many expected GameStop to lean into digital transformation or streaming game services, the company has instead chosen a retail-centric path — one that banks on the timeless appeal of collectibles.

Yet, the announcement wasn’t universally welcomed. Following Cohen’s shareholder remarks, GameStop stock took a 22% dive, reflecting investor uncertainty about the pivot. But the company remains confident in its long-term strategy.

Why Trading Cards?

The resurgence of trading card games (TCGs) over the past few years has been nothing short of explosive. Pokémon cards in particular have become a global phenomenon. With rare cards selling for millions, the TCG market has evolved from a niche hobby to a lucrative investment category.

GameStop’s decision to expand deeper into trading cards taps into this booming trend. Here’s why the move makes business sense:

1. High Margins

Trading cards typically offer significantly higher margins than physical video games or consoles. Booster packs, card sleeves, limited edition collector sets, and accessories are priced to appeal to both casual hobbyists and serious collectors.

2. Tactile Appeal

Unlike digital downloads, trading cards are physical, collectible, and experiential. Their tactile nature creates a lasting retail experience that can’t be replicated online.

3. Repeat Footfall

Collectors and players routinely return to stores to buy new packs, attend events, or trade cards — creating consistent traffic. This ongoing engagement is invaluable in the age of declining footfall.

4. Community Building

In-store card game events and tournaments encourage community interaction, loyalty, and increased revenue per visit. GameStop is uniquely positioned to host these in its brick-and-mortar locations.

5. Cross-Selling Opportunities

Card collectors are often gamers too. GameStop can leverage its existing product range to cross-sell merchandise, apparel, gaming gear, and more.

Pokémon Cards: A Global Goldmine

The Pokémon Trading Card Game (TCG) is the crown jewel of GameStop’s new strategy. In 2022, a single Pokémon card sold for over $5 million — an astonishing figure that made headlines and drove a speculative frenzy in the market. Since then, demand has surged across the globe.

Unfortunately, the spike in interest has also led to a spike in thefts. Some high-profile examples include:

  • Minnesota: A collectibles store reported a theft involving $250,000 worth of trading cards.
  • Tokyo, Japan: Police noted a record number of card-related thefts in 2022. In one case, a man orchestrated a heist solely to acquire rare cards.
  • UK: Authorities arrested a man found with stolen Pokémon cards valued at over £250,000 (around $332,500 USD).
  • United States: An Alabama police officer was fired for allegedly stealing trading cards from a Walmart store.

Despite these criminal incidents, the market remains incredibly strong. GameStop hopes to bring structure, trust, and availability to a fragmented space — offering customers an official, reliable, and secure place to buy, sell, and trade.

Reinventing Retail: GameStop’s Cultural and Operational Overhaul

In his statements to shareholders, Ryan Cohen was candid in critiquing corporate America. He dismissed common practices like excessive executive compensation, performative diversity initiatives, and leadership disconnected from shareholder interests.

“This isn’t how GameStop operates,” Cohen asserted.

He emphasized a leaner, performance-driven model where decisions are based on customer value and long-term viability rather than market trends or analyst expectations.

Part of this transformation included:

  • Avoiding “Zoom culture”: Cohen emphasized that GameStop staff don’t waste time on virtual meetings and presentations. The focus remains on execution.
  • Streamlined management: The company has trimmed unnecessary roles and eliminated corporate bloat.
  • Decentralized decision-making: More power has been given to store managers and regional leads to adapt strategies locally.

Cohen’s no-nonsense leadership approach echoes that of other disruptive CEOs who value pragmatism and execution over bureaucracy and image.

Bitcoin Enters the Picture: A Radical Investment Policy Update

Interestingly, GameStop isn’t putting all its eggs in the trading card basket. Earlier this year, the company made waves by announcing a radical shift in its investment policy: GameStop will now treat Bitcoin as a treasury reserve asset.

The board of directors unanimously approved the move, allowing the company to:

  • Allocate a portion of its cash reserves to Bitcoin
  • Use future debt or equity issuances to acquire cryptocurrency
  • Buy, hold, or sell Bitcoin as part of treasury management

GameStop did not reveal how much Bitcoin it intends to buy, nor did it impose a cap. The flexibility of this policy allows the company to capitalize on crypto market fluctuations.

This pivot aligns GameStop with other forward-thinking firms like Tesla and MicroStrategy that view Bitcoin not only as a hedge against inflation but also as a long-term strategic asset.

However, this decision also comes with risk. Bitcoin’s volatility has caused concern among traditional investors. When combined with GameStop’s card pivot, some shareholders worry that the company is leaning into speculation rather than stability.

Store Closures Continue Amid Digital Shift

To support its new business model, GameStop announced plans to close a “significant number” of stores during FY2025. While closures may alarm some fans of the brand, this is part of the company’s strategy to refocus on high-performing locations and profitable ventures.

Cohen noted that the goal is not to eliminate the GameStop physical presence but to make it more efficient. Stores that remain open will serve as trading hubs for cards, community spaces for events, and physical touchpoints for brand engagement.

This leaner footprint allows the company to invest more in online capabilities, logistics, and exclusive partnerships.

What This Means for the Future of GameStop

GameStop’s renewed focus on trading cards and alternative assets like Bitcoin paints a picture of a company that refuses to be defined by its past. From nearly becoming a relic of the 2010s gaming industry to a phoenix-like resurgence backed by meme stock mania, the company is reinventing itself — again.

Cohen’s leadership marks a new chapter in GameStop’s story:

  • From video games to collectibles
  • From retail sprawl to focused hubs
  • From business-as-usual to bold experimentation

The strategy isn’t without risks. Investor skepticism, market unpredictability, and consumer behavior shifts could all derail the effort. However, the rewards — if executed well — could be substantial.

Trading cards offer a path to higher profit margins, deeper customer engagement, and broader cultural relevance. Bitcoin offers speculative upside and brand distinction in a tech-forward world.

GameStop’s challenge now is not just to bet big but to deliver consistently — turning strategy into sustained growth.


Conclusion: The Trading Card Revolution Begins

GameStop’s pivot to trading cards and cryptocurrency may seem unconventional, but it reflects a company willing to embrace change in the face of uncertainty. As physical games go digital and console lifecycles shorten, GameStop is building a business that thrives on physical experiences, collectible value, and community.

Whether this strategy will elevate GameStop to lasting profitability remains to be seen. But one thing is clear — in 2025, the company has chosen its next evolution.

And in the world of high-stakes business transformations, GameStop has effectively said, “I choose you.”